How much electricity do solar panels generate in the UK?

Each kW of panels typically makes 800 to 1,050 kWh a year in the UK, depending on where you live. The south makes more than Scotland.

Checked 22 October 2026
Per kW, your region950 kWh
4.5 kW system, per year4,275 kWh
Worth if used at home£1,125
Your region

Worked out for UK average at today's electricity price of 26.32p per kWh. South-facing roof, no shade.

By region

Typical yearly output for each kW of panels on a south-facing roof:

RegionPer kW per year4.5 kW system per year
South West and South of Englandabout 1,050 kWhabout 4,700 kWh
London and South East950 to 1,050 kWhabout 4,500 kWh
Midlands and Wales900 to 1,000 kWhabout 4,300 kWh
North of England850 to 950 kWhabout 4,050 kWh
Northern Ireland850 to 950 kWhabout 4,050 kWh
Central Scotland800 to 900 kWhabout 3,800 kWh

East or west-facing roofs make roughly 15 to 20% less than south-facing ones, but still work well.

Summer vs winter

Around 69% of a typical system's yearly output comes between April and September, according to Utilita. A sunny June day can produce five times as much as a grey December one. See do solar panels work in winter?

What about cloudy days?

Panels still generate in daylight when it's cloudy, just less. The UK figures above already include typical British weather.

Sources: Reonic regional yield table, Utilita, Octopus Energy tariff data.